Titre : | The effects of social protection and labor programs on suicide mortality: a study of 81 low-and-middle-income countries between 2000 and 2019 |
Auteurs : | Elisa Landin Basterra |
Type de document : | Mémoire |
Année de publication : | 2022 |
Description : | 50p. |
Langues: | Français |
Classement : | MPH22/ (Master EHESP International master of public health - MPH) |
Mots-clés : | Protection complémentaire ; Mortalité ; Suicide ; Impact ; Pays développé ; Revenu ; Prévention santé ; Etude |
Résumé : |
Background: Evidence on suicide is mostly based on high income economies. However, more than 77% of total suicide deaths occur in low-and-middle-income countries (LMIC). Social protection and labor (SPL) interventions aim to attenuate the effects of socioeconomic inequalities and poverty. This could influence suicidal behaviors.
Objective: To explore the effects of social protection and labor (SPL) programs on the suicide mortality rates in 81 low and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2019. Methods: Crude and age-standardized suicide mortality rates were analyzed using Poisson models with fixed-effect regression and robust standard errors. Adjustments by socioeconomic and health factors were made. Data was obtained from the Global Social Epidemiology Dataset (ISGlobal, Spain), which embedded information from IHME-GBD, WHO-GHE and the World Bank. SPL variable was measured using the indicator coverage as defined by ASPIRE. Effects of SPL coverage were tested using data for 81 LMIC across the period 2000-2019. Results: Findings suggested potential protective effects of SPL programs on reducing the suicide mortality rates of the overall population in 81LMIC for the period 2000-2019. Current health expenditure and depressive disorders were associated with reduced suicide mortality rates in the overall population. Findings in stratified analyses by sex, age, wealth distribution and income level suggested similar protective effects in most categories as for the overall population. Conclusions: Results from this study suggest that implementing SPL programs could had protective effects against suicide mortality in 81 LMIC between 2000-2019. Understanding the contextual particularities in each country could lead to target efficient social interventions against suicide. Qualitative studies should be considered for this aim. Further studies at the population and individual level are needed in LMIC to strengthen this evidence. |
Diplôme : | Master MPH of public health |
Plan de classement simplifié : | Master of Public Health - master international de Santé Public (MPH) |
En ligne : | https://documentation.ehesp.fr/memoires/2022/mph/elisa_landin_basterra.pdf |
Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres | Cote | Support | Localisation | Section | Disponibilité |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
096501 | MPH22/0010 | Mémoire | Rennes | Salle des Glénan | Empruntable Disponible |