Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST OIhR0xlJ. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Context. - It is not known whether peer review of research abstracts submitted to scientific meetings influences subsequent attempts at publication. Objective. - To determine why research submitted to a scientific meeting is not subsequently published. We hypothesized that authors of abstracts rejected by a meeting are less likely to pursue publication than those whose abstracts are accepted, regardless of research quality. Design and Participants. - Blinded review of abstracts submitted to a medical specialty meeting in 1991 and not published as full manuscripts within 5 years. In 1996, authors of 266 unpublished studies were asked to complete questionnaires. Main Outcome Measures. - Submission of a full manuscript to a joumal between 1991 and 1996 ; failure to submit a manuscript to a journal because the investigator believed it would not be accepted for publication. Results. - A total of 223 (84%) of the unpublished investigators returned the questionnaire. Only 44 (20%) had submitted manuscripts to a joumal. Manuscript submission was not associated with abstract quality (odds ratio [OR], 1.16 ; 95% confidence interval [Cl], 0.80-1.64), positive results (OR, 0.75 ; 95% Cl, 0.31-1.57), or other study characteristics. Having an abstract accepted for presentation at the meeting weakly predicted submission of a manuscript to a journal (OR, 1.88 ; 95% Cl, 0.84-4.10). (...)
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