Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS k8m5JR0x. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objectives : This study compares 3-and 6-month outcomes of a woman-focused HIV intervention for crack abusers, a revised National Institute on Drug Abuse standard intervention, and a control group. Methods : Out of-drug-treatment African American women (n=620) who use crack participated in a randomized field experiment. Risk behavior, employment, and housing status were assessed with linear and logistic regression. Results : All groups significantly reduced crack use and high-risk sex at each follow up, but only woman-focused intervention participants consistently improved employment and housing status. Compared with control subjects at 6 months, woman-focused intervention participants were least likely to engage in unprotected sex ; revised standard intervention women reported greatest reductions in crack use. Conclusions : A woman-focused intervention can successfully reduce risk and facilitate employment and housing and may effectively reduce the frequency of unprotected sex in the longer term.
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