Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST F18R0xFS. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Study objective-The aims of this study were to assess and validate self reported smoking prevalence and to assess smoking cessation related process variables in the Republic of Karelia, Russia and in North Karelia, Finland. Design-Comparative population surveys of random population samples from both areas in spring 1992. The study included a self administered questionnaire, physical measurements and laboratory tests. The validity of self reported smoking prevalence was assessed by serum cotinine analyses. Setting-The district of Pitkäranta in the Republic of Karelia, Russia and province of North Karelia, Finland. Participants-The study population was a 25 to 64 year old population in both areas. A stratified random sample of 1000 people in Pitkäranta and 2000 people in North Karelia was drawn from the population registers. In Pitkäranta 380 men and 455 women, and in North Karelia 673 men and 803 women, participated in the survey. Results-The self reported prevalence rates of daily smoking in Pitkäranta were 65% among men and 10% among women. In North Karelia the respective rates were 29% and 13%. Women in Pitkäranta greatly underreported their smoking status, which was assessed by comparing the self reported data to the serum cotinine measurements. The smoking prevalence among women in Pitkäranta would rise from 10% to 21% if all participants with high cotinine values would be regarded as smokers. (...)
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