Titre :
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Estimates of global and regional smoking prevalence in 1995, by age and sex. (2002)
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Auteurs :
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Prabhat JHA ;
Mkent RANSON ;
Derek YACH
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Type de document :
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Article
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Dans :
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American journal of public health (vol. 92, n° 6, 2002)
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Pagination :
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1002-1006
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Langues:
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Anglais
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Mots-clés :
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Epidémiologie
;
Tabagisme
;
Homme
;
Sexe
;
Age
;
Prévalence
;
Evaluation
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Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS R0xVM9Df. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objectives. We calculated regional and sex-and age-specific smoking prevalence estimates worldwide in 1995. Methods. Sex-specific smoking prevalence data from studies in 139 countries and age distribution data from 7 studies were analyzed. Results. Globally, 29% of persons aged 15 years or older were regular smokers in 1995. Four fifths of the world's 1.1 billion smokers lived in low-or middle-income countries. East Asian countries accounted for a disproportionately high percentage (38%) of the world's smokers. Males accounted for four fifths of all smokers, and prevalence among males and females was highest among those aged 30 to 49 years (34%). Conclusions. Future decades will see dramatic increases in tobacco-attributable deaths in low-and middle-income regions. Although much of this excess mortality can be prevented if smokers stop smoking, quitting remains rare in low-and middle-income countries.
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