Titre : | Public Health Education. Governance and Capacity Building in German and Austrian Public Health Since the 1950s. (2011) |
Auteurs : | H. NOACK |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Public Health Reviews (vol. 33, n° 1, 2011) |
Pagination : | 264-276 |
Langues: | Français |
Mots-clés : | Santé publique [spécialité] ; Compétence ; Evolution ; Enseignement supérieur ; Allemagne ; Autriche ; Santé communautaire ; Historique |
Résumé : | The German speaking countries (Germany and Austria) have a strong tradition of universal health insurance since the late 19th century. Germany was one of the leading countries in social hygiene as health science, an interdisciplinary field of academic work, health policy and practice, providing a comprehensive scientific basis both for professional education and training in the new academies for social hygiene, the schools of public health in the 1920s, and also for a rapidly growing network of municipal public health services. Public health in Austria at that time was less advanced. There was a rupture in the field of public health in these countries as the Nazi regime and World War II destroyed almost all of the human resources, the scientific basis and the institutional infrastructure required for advancement. |
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