Résumé :
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Congress has adopted volume performance standards (VPSs), a system using collective incentives, as a means to control costs of physicians' services under the medicare program. Past efforts to curb expenditures failed to focus sufficiently on providing direct incentives to individual providers or consumers and did not achieve desirable results. West german and Canadian experiences suggest that mecanisms to contain costs may work best when their scope is regional rather than national, prompting the view that the VPS system should operate on a state level. The system's efficacy may also require Medicare officials to analyse utilization patterns assiduously, and states' medical and professionnal organizations to monitor physicians' practices and formulate due practice guidelines. (R.A.)
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