Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS 2KR0xEbp. Diffusion soumise ... autorisation]. Objective : To describe levels of inequality and trends in self reported morbidity by educational level in a total Norwegian county population in the mid-1980s and mid-1990s. Design : Two cross sectional health surveys at an interval of 10 years in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study, HUNT I (1984-86) and HUNT II (1995-97). Setting : Primary health care, total county population study. Participants : Men and women, 25-69 years. Main results : There was a consistent pattern of increasing self reported health problems with decreasing educational level for three health variables : perceived health, any longstanding health problem, and having a chronic condition. A stable or slight decrease in inequalities over time was found. The prevalence odds ratio for perceived health less than good were 2.71 for men (95% confidence intervals (CI) : 2.39 to 3.09) and 2.13 for women (95% CI : 1.85 to 2.46) in the first survey, 2.51 for men (95% CI : 2.27 to 2.78) and 2.06 for women (95% CI : 1.88 to 2.26) 10 years later. Conclusions : The magnitude of the socioeconomic gradients in health in this population seemed somewhat lower than in Norway as a whole and close to the average in studies from other European countries. There was a slight trend towards smaller differences despite rapid structural changes in working life, turbulence in economy, and more people experiencing unemployment.
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