| Titre : | Expertises profanes et Instituts citoyens : Revue de portée des investigations en santé publique environnementale menées selon des protocoles de recherche participative |
| Auteurs : | Gaël Dupire ; Ecole des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP) (Rennes, FRA) ; Université de Rennes 2 (Rennes, FRA) |
| Type de document : | Mémoire |
| Année de publication : | 2025 |
| Description : | 97p. / ann. |
| Langues: | Français |
| Classement : | METEORES - à partir de 2024 (Master 2 Santé publique - METEORES) |
| Mots-clés : | Santé environnementale ; Recherche participative ; Participation communautaire ; Pollution ; Partenariat ; Citoyenneté |
| Résumé : | France has seen local research labs with nonprofit status called “Citizen Eco-Institutes” (IEC) emerge in the last 10 years. These structures autonomously study the impact of environmental contamination on public health in polluted regions, using their own analytical equipment and partnerships with local universities. Santé publique France, the French Agency for public health, wishes to define interaction principles with these structures. We conducted a scoping review of 268 publications describing investigations into environmental health based on participatory research protocols. Most publications were linked to investigations led in the USA or Canada. Descriptions of research protocols involving citizens at a high level of responsibility, such as CBPR or community-led investigations, were more likely to include descriptions of the institutional impact of these investigations. Amongst all publications, 23 described investigations that led to a public health intervention. It was not possible to identify structures operating under the same principles as IECs outside of France, as most community-led structures often are focused on a single source of contamination, or a single way of exposure. We identified nonprofits coordinating large networks of volunteers collecting and analyzing environmental samples in cooperation with state agencies in both the USA and UK, allowing for generating large and precise datasets at minimal cost and maximal transparency. French public health agencies at both national and regional levels could take inspiration from these examples and steer the Citizen Eco-Institutes towards this mode of operation. |
| Diplôme : | Master 2 Santé publique - METEORES |
| Plan de classement simplifié : | Master 2 Santé publique - METEORES |
| En ligne : | https://documentation.ehesp.fr/memoires/2025/m2meteores/gael_%20dupire.pdf |
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