| Titre : | All-Cause, Cardiovascular, and Cancer Mortality Rates in Postmenopausal White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian Women With and Without Diabetes in the United States : The Women's Health Initiative, 1993-2009 (2013) |
| Auteurs : | . YUNSHENG MA ; Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School (Worcester MA, Etats-Unis) ; James-R HEBERT ; Raji BALASUBRAMANIAN ; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University at Buffalo-Suny (Buffalo NY, Etats-Unis) ; Nicole-M WEDICK ; Barbara-V HOWARD ; Milagros-C ROSAL ; . SIMIN LIU ; Chloe-E BIRD ; Barbara-C OLENDZKI ; Judith-K OCKENE ; Jean WACTAWSKI-WENDE ; Lawrence-S PHILLIPS ; Michael-J LAMONTE ; Kristin-L Schneider ; Lorena Garcia ; Ira-S OCKENE ; Philip-A MERRIAM ; Deidre-M SEPAVICH ; Rachel-H MACKEY ; Karen-C JOHNSON ; Joann-E MANSON |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | American journal of epidemiology (vol. 178, n° 10, 2013) |
| Pagination : | 1533-1541 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Cancer ; Diabète ; Obésité ; Facteur ; Taux ; Femme ; Ménopause ; Epidémiologie ; Mortalité ; Homme ; Amérique ; Glande endocrine [pathologie] ; Amérique du Nord |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS 8DnR0xJo. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Using data from the Women's Health Initiative (1993-2009 ; n=158,833 participants, of whom 84.1% were white, 9.2% were black, 4.1% were Hispanic, and 2.6% were Asian), we compared all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality rates in white, black, Hispanic, and Asian postmenopausal women with and without diabetes. Cox proportional hazard models were used for the comparison from which hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals were computed. Within each racial/ethnic subgroup, women with diabetes had an approximately 2-3 times higher risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality than did those without diabetes. However, the hazard ratios for mortality outcomes were not significantly different between racial/ethnic subgroups. Population attributable risk percentages (PARPs) take into account both the prevalence of diabetes and hazard ratios. |
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