| Titre : | Personality and All-Cause Mortality : Individual-Participant Meta-Analysis of 3,947 Deaths in 76,150 Adults (2013) |
| Auteurs : | Markus JOKELA ; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London (London, Royaume-uni) ; Gdavid BATTY ; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (Helsinki, Finlande) ; Solja-T NYBERG ; Marianna VIRTANEN ; Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Villejuif, France) ; Hermann NABI ; Archana Singh-Manoux ; Mika KIVIMAKI |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | American journal of epidemiology (vol. 178, n° 5, 2013) |
| Pagination : | 667-675 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Personnalité ; Facteur ; Epidémiologie ; Mortalité ; Psychologie ; Homme ; Participation ; Mort ; Adulte ; Survie |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS H7GR0xH8. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Personality may influence the risk of death, but the evidence remains inconsistent. We examined associations between personality traits of the five-factor model (extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience) and the risk of death from all causes through individual-participant meta-analysis of 76,150 participants from 7 cohorts (the British Household Panel Survey, 2006-2009 ; the German Socio-Economic Panel Study, 2005-2010 ; the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey, 2006-2010 ; the US Health and Retirement Study, 2006-2010 ; the Midlife in the United States Study, 1995-2004 ; and the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study's graduate and sibling samples, 1993-2009). During 444,770 person-years at risk, 3,947 participants (54.4% women) died (mean age at baseline=50.9 years ; mean follow-up=5.9 years). Only low conscientiousness-reflecting low persistence, poor self-control, and lack of long-term planning-was associated with elevated mortality risk when taking into account age, sex, ethnicity/nationality, and all 5 personality traits. Individuals in the lowest tertile of conscientiousness had a 1.4 times higher risk of death (hazard ratio=1.37,95% confidence interval : 1.18,1.58) compared with individuals in the top 2 tertiles. This association remained after further adjustment for health behaviors, marital status, and education. In conclusion, of the higher-order personality traits measured by the five-factor model, only conscientiousness appears to be related to mortality risk across populations. |
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