Titre :
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Social ties and health. Variations in the health conditions of 6 Chicago community areas : A case for local-level data. (2006)
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Auteurs :
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Ami-M SHAH ;
Abigail SILVA ;
WHITMAN (Steven) : USA. Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science. North Chicago. ;
Sinai Urban Health Institute. Chicago. IL. USA
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Type de document :
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Article
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Dans :
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American journal of public health (vol. 96, n° 8, 2006)
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Pagination :
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1485-1491
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Langues:
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Anglais
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Mots-clés :
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Santé communautaire
;
Milieu urbain
;
Etats Unis
;
Amérique
;
Municipalité
;
Etat santé
;
Homme
;
Amérique du Nord
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Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS Y1R0xahP. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objectives. Although local-level chronic disease and risk factor data are not typically available, they are valuable for guiding public health interventions and policies. To present a case for disaggregated community-level health data, we conducted a study exploring the relevance of such data to research on health disparities. Methods. We designed a population-based health survey to gather information on many health measures, 13 of which are presented here. Interviews were conducted with 1699 adults (18-75 years) in 6 Chicago community areas between September 2002 and April 2003. Results. Statistically significant variations in health measures were found between the 6 communities themselves (108 of 195 pairwise comparisons were significant) and between the communities and Chicago as a whole (35 of 54 comparisons were significant). Conclusions. The local-level variations in health revealed in this study emphasize that geographic and racial/ethnic health disparities are still prominent in Chicago and shed light on the limitations of existing city-and regional-level data.
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