Mercury, Vaccines, and Autism : One Controversy, T... Catalogue en ligne

Titre :	Mercury, Vaccines, and Autism : One Controversy, Three Histories. (2008)
Auteurs :	BAKER (Jeffrey-P) : USA. Trent Center for Bioethics. Humanities. And History of Medicine. Duke University School of Medicine. Durham. NC.
Type de document :	Article
Dans :	American journal of public health (vol. 98, n° 2, 2008)
Pagination :	244-253
Langues:	Anglais
Mots-clés :	Mercure ; Vaccin ; Prévention santé ; Autisme ; Histoire ; Historique ; Homme
Résumé :	[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS tmlR0xmj. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. The controversy regarding the once widely used mercury-containing preservative thimerosal in childhood vaccines has raised many historical questions that have not been adequately explored. Why was this preservative incorporated in the first place ? Was there any real evidence that it caused harm ? And how did thimerosal become linked in the public mind to the "autism epidemic" ? I examine the origins of the thimerosal controversy and their legacy for the debate that has followed. More specifically, I explore the parallel histories of three factors that converged to create the crisis : vaccine preservatives, mercury poisoning, and autism. An understanding of this history provides important lessons for physicians and policymakers seeking to preserve the public's trust in the nation's vaccine system.

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