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Effects of Smoke-Free Laws on Alcohol-Related Car Crashes in California and New York : Time Series Analyses From 1982 to 2008.

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Titre :	Effects of Smoke-Free Laws on Alcohol-Related Car Crashes in California and New York : Time Series Analyses From 1982 to 2008. (2013)
Auteurs :	BERNAT (Debra-H) : USA. College of Medicine. Florida State University. Tallahassee. ; HYLAND (Andrew) : USA. Roswell Park Cancer Institute. Buffalo. NY. ; MALDONADO-MOLINA (Mildred) : USA. Department of Health Outcomes and Policy. University of Florida. Gainesville. ; WAGENAAR (Alexander-C) : USA. Department of Health Outcomes and Policy and the Institute for Child Health Policy. University of Florida.
Type de document :	Article
Dans :	American journal of public health (vol. 103, n° 2, 2013)
Pagination :	214-219
Langues:	Anglais
Mots-clés :	Alcoolisme ; Tabac ; Projet loi ; Consommation tabac ; Consommation alcool ; Consommation ; Alcool ; Série chronologique ; Amérique ; Amérique du Nord
Résumé :	[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS A7rR0xD7. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. We examined effects of New York and California's statewide smoke-free restaurant and bar polices on alcohol-related car crash fatalities. We used an interrupted time-series design from 1982 to 2008, with 312 monthly observations, to examine the effect of each state's lawon single-vehicle-nighttime crashes and crashes involving a driver with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 grams per deciliter or greater. Implementation of New York and California's statewide smoke-free policies was not associated with alcohol-related car crash fatalities. Additionally, analyses showed no effect of New York's smoke-free policy on alcohol-related car crash fatalities in communities along the Pennsylvania-New York border. Statewide smoke-free restaurant and bar laws do not appear to affect rates of alcohol-related car crashes.