Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS CkR0xAlk. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objectives. We assessed the willingness of gay and bisexual men, who have high rates of anal cancer that might be prevented through regular screening, to receive anal Papanicolaou tests. Methods. We surveyed a national sample of men aged 18 to 59 years who self-identified as gay (n=236) or bisexual (n=70). Results. Most respondents were willing to accept free screening (83%), but fewer would pay for the test (31% ; McNemar's khi2=158.02 ; P<. 001). Willingness to pay for screening was higher among men who reported greater worry about getting anal cancer (OR [odds ratio]=1.70 ; 95% confidence interval [Cl]=1.06,2.72), higher perceived likelihood of anal cancer (OR=1.88 ; 95% CI=1.18,2.99), and higher income (OR=2.17 ; 95% CI=1.18,3.98), in adjusted analyses. Only 33% (17 of 51) of HIV-positive respondents, who have the highest risk for anal cancer, had received anal Papanicolaou tests. Conclusions. Anal cancer screening was highly acceptable to gay and bisexual men, although cost was a major barrier. Efforts to reduce anal cancer disparities should target beliefs about anal cancer and barriers to anal Papanicolaou testing in this population.
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