Titre :
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Individual, Social-Normative, and Policy Predictors of Smoking Cessation : A Multilevel Longitudinal Analysis. (2010)
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Auteurs :
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BIENER (Lois) : USA. Center for Survey Research at the University of Massachusetts. Boston. ;
HAMILTON (William-L) : USA. Cnu Associates. Lincoln. MA. ;
SIEGEL (Michael) : USA. Social and Behavioral Sciences Department. Boston University School of Public Health. Boston. MA. ;
SULLIVAN (Eileen-M) : USA. Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Boston. MA.
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Type de document :
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Article
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Dans :
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American journal of public health (vol. 100, n° 3, 2010)
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Pagination :
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547-554
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Langues:
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Anglais
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Mots-clés :
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Tabagisme
;
Homme
;
Politique sociale
;
Arrêt
;
Sevrage
;
Tabac
;
Désaccoutumance
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Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS R0xt7DEI. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objectives. We assessed the prospective impact of individual, social-normative, and policy predictors of quit attempts and smoking cessation among Massachusetts adults. Methods. We interviewed a representative sample of current and recent smokers in Massachusetts by telephone in 2001 through 2002 and then again twice at 2-year intervals. The unit of analysis was the 2-year transition from wave 1 to wave 2 and from wave 2 to wave 3. Predictors of quit attempts and abstinence of longer than 3 months were analyzed using multilevel analysis. Predictors included individual, social-normative, and policy factors. Results. Multivariate analyses of 2-year transitions showed that perceptions of strong antismoking town norms were predictive of abstinence (odds ratio=2.06 ; P<. household smoking bans were the only policy associated with abstinence but at one worksite significant predictors of quit attempts. conclusions. although previous research showed a strong relation between local and norms we found no observable prospective impact on cessation over years. our findings provide clear support for importance antismoking social as facilitator cessation.>
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