| Titre : | Attributable risk of injury associated with alcohol use : Cross-national data from the emergency room collaborative alcohol analysis project. (2005) |
| Auteurs : | Cheryl-J CHERPITEL ; Jason BOND ; . YU YE ; Public Health Institute. Alcohol Research Group. Berkeley. CA. USA |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | American journal of public health (vol. 95, n° 2, 2005) |
| Pagination : | 266-272 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Alcoolisme ; Facteur risque ; Risque ; Epidémiologie ; Alcool ; Boisson alcoolisée ; Consommation ; Accident ; Traumatisme ; Violence ; Service urgence |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS 4QOj2R0x. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objectives : We sought to determine gender-and age-specific attributable risks of all-cause and violence-related injuries associated with alcohol use. Methods : We used meta-analytic techniques to estimate attributable risks observed in emergency room studies conducted in 7 countries (n=17708). Results : In the case of both alcohol consumption before the injury event and individual drinking patterns, pooled attributable risk effect sizes for all-cause injuries were significant but minimal (2% to 6%). Effect sizes for violence-related injuries were 43% for drinking before an injury event and 27% for individual drinking pattern. Risks were greater for men, but no age-specific differences were found. Conclusions : This meta-analysis showed that attributable risk of injury is greater for drinking before the injury event than for drinking pattern ; in addition, risks were more pronounced for violence-related injuries. Differences in risk were explained by variables related to sociocultural contexts. |
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