| Titre : | Incidence of primary headache : A Danish epidemiologic follow-up study. (2005) |
| Auteurs : | A.C. LYNGBERG ; R. JENSEN ; T. JORGENSEN ; RASMUSSEN (B.K.) : DNK. Department of Neurology. Hilleroed Hospital. Hilleroed. ; Glostrup University Hospital. Department of Neurology. Danish Headache Centre. Glostrup. DNK |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | American journal of epidemiology (vol. 161, n° 11, 2005) |
| Pagination : | 1066-1073 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Incidence ; Epidémiologie ; Migraine ; Danemark ; Europe ; Facteur risque ; Homme ; Douleur ; Appareil circulatoire [pathologie] ; Vaisseau sanguin encéphale [pathologie] ; Système nerveux [pathologie] ; Vaisseau sanguin [pathologie] |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS R0xczSFT. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. The incidence of migraine in a general population has been assessed in few longitudinal studies, and the incidence of tension-type headache has never been assessed. The authors aimed to assess the incidence of migraine and tension-type headache in Denmark by conducting a 12-year follow-up study of a general population (1989-2001). The design and methods of follow-up replicated the baseline study exactly, including use of the International Headache Society's diagnostic criteria and administration of headache diagnostic interviews by a physician. Of 740 persons aged 25-64 years examined in 1989,673 were eligible in 2001 and 549 (81.6%) participated. The incidence of migraine was 8.1 per 1,000 person-years (male : female ratio, 1 : 6), and the incidence of frequent tension-type headache was 14.2 per 1,000 person-years (male : female ratio, 1 : 3). Both rates decreased with age. The incidence of migraine was higher than that previously calculated from cross-sectional studies. Risk factors for migraine were familial disposition, no vocational education, a high work load, and frequent tension-type headache. For tension-type headache, risk factors were poor self-rated health, inability to relax after work, and sleeping few hours per night. The gender difference for tension-type headache differed from that for migraine, and no association with educational level was observed. |
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