Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS R0xkp77o. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. The timing of natural menopause has implications for several health endpoints ; in particular, it is a risk factor for breast cancer. The authors investigated factors influencing the timing of natural menopause among 95,704 women with a mean age of 59.7 years (1 Oth-90th percentile range, 47.0-71.0) in five racial/ethnic groups in the Multiethnic Cohort Study, including non-Latina Whites, Japanese Americans, African Americans, Native Hawai'ians, and Latinas. The authors investigated whether race/ethnicity and several lifestyle and reproductive characteristics were associated with the timing of natural menopause. Race/ethnicity was a significant independent predictor of the timing of natural menopause. Other factors, including smoking, age at menarche, parity, and body mass index, did not significantly alter the race/ethnicity-specific hazard ratios. Relative to non-Latina Whites, natural menopause occurred earlier among Latinas (US-born Latinas : hazard ratio (HR)=1.10,95% confidence interval (Cl) : 1.07,1.14 ; non-US-born Latinas : HR=1.25,95% Cl : 1.21,1.30) and later among Japanese Americans (HR=0.93,95% Cl : 0.90,0.95). These results support the hypothesis that the timing of natural menopause is driven by a combination of genetic, reproductive, and lifestyle factors.
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