| Titre : | School dropout : a major public health challenge : a 10-year prospective study on medical and non-medical social insurance benefits in young adulthood, the Young-HUNT 1 Study (Norway). (2012) |
| Auteurs : | DE RIDDER (Karin-Aa) : NOR. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Levanger Hospital. Nord-Trondelag Health Trust. Levanger. ; HAKON BJORNGAARD (Johan) : NOR. Forensic Department and Research Centre Bröset. St Olav's University Hospital Trondheim. Trondheim. ; Roar JOHNSEN ; LINGAAS HOLMEN (Turid) : NOR. Hunt Research Center. Department of Public Health and General Practice. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Levanger. ; Kristine PAPE ; Steinar WESTIN |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Journal of epidemiology and community health (vol. 66, n° 11, 2012) |
| Pagination : | 995-1000 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Abandon scolaire ; Etude prospective ; Europe sociale ; Adulte ; Evolution ; Age ; Questionnaire ; Norvège ; Homme ; Europe |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS GpIR0xHl. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Background School and work participation in adolescence and young adulthood are important for future health and socioeconomic status. The authors studied the association between self-rated health in adolescents, high school dropout and long-term receipt of medical and non-medical social insurance benefits in young adulthood. Methods Self-rated health in adolescence was assessed in 8795 adolescents participating in the Norwegian Young-HUNT Study (1995-1997). Linkages to the National Education Database and the National Insurance Administration allowed identification of school dropout and receipt of long-term medical and non-medical benefits during a 10-year follow-up (1998-2007). The data were explored by descriptive statistics and by multinomial logistic regression. Results A total of 17% was registered as being high school dropouts at age 24. The predicted 5-year risk of receiving benefits between ages 24-28 was 21% (95% CI 20% to 23%). High school dropouts had a 5-year risk of receiving benefits of 44% (95% CI 41 to 48) compared with 16% (95% CI 15 to 17) in those who completed high school (adjusted for self-rated health, parental education and sex). There was a 27% school dropout rate in adolescents who reported poor health compared with 16% in those who reported good health. The predicted 5-year risk of receiving any long-term social insurance benefits in adolescents who reported poor health was 33% (95% CI 30 to 37) compared with 20% (95% CI 19 to 21) in those who reported good health. Conclusion The strong association between poor self-rated health in adolescence, high school dropout and reduced work integration needs attention and suggests preventive measures on an individual as well as on a societal level. |
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