| Titre : | A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. (2006) |
| Auteurs : | PARADIES (Yin) : AUS. Centre for Health and Society. University of Melbourne. |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | International journal of epidemiology (vol. 35, n° 4, 2006) |
| Pagination : | 888-901 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Autoévaluation ; Racisme ; Race ; Ethnie ; Discrimination ; Stress ; Homme |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS mR0xlhI7. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. This paper reviews 138 empirical quantitative population-based studies of self-reported racism and health. These studies show an association between self-reported racism and ill health for oppressed racial groups after adjustment for a range of confounders. The strongest and most consistent findings are for negative mental health outcomes and health-related behaviours, with weaker associations existing for positive mental health outcomes, self-assessed health status, and physical health outcomes. Most studies in this emerging field have been published in the past 5 years and have been limited by a dearth of cohort studies, a lack of psychometrically validated exposure instruments, poor conceptualization and definition of racism, conflation of racism with stress, and debate about the aetiologically relevant period for self-reported racism. Future research should examine the psychometric validity of racism instruments and include these instruments, along with objectively measured health outcomes, in existing large-scale survey vehicles as well as longitudinal studies and studies involving children. There is also a need to gain a better understanding of the perception, attribution, and reporting of racism, to investigate the pathways via which self-reported racism affects health, the interplay between mental and physical health outcomes, and exposure to intra-racial, internalized, and systemic racism. Ensuring the quality of studies in this field will allow future research to reveal the complex role that racism plays as a determinant of population health. |
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