Titre :
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Income inequality and mortality in US counties : Does minority racial concentration matter ? (2002)
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Auteurs :
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Diane-K MCLAUGHLIN ;
Cshannon STOKES ;
Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology and the Population Research Institute. The Pennsylvania State University. University Park. USA
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Type de document :
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Article
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Dans :
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American journal of public health (vol. 92, n° 1, 2002)
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Pagination :
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99-104
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Langues:
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Anglais
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Mots-clés :
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Mortalité
;
Etats Unis
;
Amérique
;
Facteur socioéconomique
;
Race
;
Ethnie
;
Homme
;
Amérique du Nord
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Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS zR0xI583. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. This study examined (1) the relationship between income inequality and mortality among all counties in the contiguous United States to ascertain whether the relationships found for states and metropolitan areas extend to smaller geographic units and (2) the influence of minority racial concentration on the inequality-mortality linkage. Methods. This county-level ecologic analysis used data from the Compressed Mortality Files and the US Census. Weighted least squares regression models of age-sex-and race-adjusted county mortality rates were estimated to examine the additive and interactive effects of income inequality and minority racial concentration. Results. Higher income inequality at the county level was significantly associated with higher total mortality. Higher minority racial concentration also was significantly related to higher mortality and interacted with income inequality. Conclusions. The relationship between income inequality and mortality is robust for counties in the United States. Minority concentration interacts with income inequality, resulting in higher mortality in counties with low inequality and a high percentage of Blacks than in counties with high inequality and a high percentage of Blacks.
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