Titre :
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Risk behaviours and AIDS knowledge in a rural community of Senegal : Relationship with sources of AIDS information. (1998)
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Auteurs :
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E. Lagarde ;
C. ENEL ;
G. Pison
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Type de document :
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Article
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Dans :
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International journal of epidemiology (vol. 27, n° 5, 1998)
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Pagination :
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890-896
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Langues:
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Anglais
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Mots-clés :
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Sida
;
Virose
;
Infection
;
Comportement sexuel
;
Evaluation des connaissances
;
Connaissance
;
Epidémiologie
;
Facteur risque
;
Evaluation
;
Homme
;
Prévention santé
;
Sénégal
;
Afrique
;
Questionnaire
;
Immunopathologie
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Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST ZYR0xo2N. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Background The objective of this paper is to describe sources of information on HIV/AIDS and their relationship with AIDS-related knowledge and sexual behaviour in a rural area of south Senegal. Methods A cross-sectional study using a standardized questionnaire was administered in 1994 by local interviewers to 240 men and 242 women aged 15-59 years, randomly selected from the general population. Results Sources of HIV/AIDS information most frequently cited were radio for men (61% of men) and the local health centre for women (52% of women). Among men, citing radio as a source of information was associated with an improved overall AIDS-related knowledge (a seven-questions based average score was 4.30 for men citing radio acquired information and 5.90 for men not citing radio acquired information ; P<10-4) and was associated with a smaller number of casual sexual partners in the 12 months preceding the interview (1.94 versus 1.48 ; P=0.04). Women citing the local health centre as a source of HIV/AIDS information had a better perception of condom use and more often felt threatened by HIV/AIDS, but did not declare a significantly different number of casual sex partners in the 12 months preceding the interview. Television as a source was cited by 42% of men and 33% of women and was associated with an increased AIDS-knowledge score for men, with a smaller number of casual sex partners for women and with better perception of condoms for men. (...)
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