| Titre : | Does passive smoking in early pregnancy increase the risk of small-for-gestational-age infants ? (1998) |
| Auteurs : | E. DEJIN-KARLSSON ; B.S. HANSON ; K. MARSAL ; P.O. OSTERGREN ; N.O. SJOBERG ; Department of Community Medicine. Malmö University Hospital. Malmö. SWE |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | American journal of public health (vol. 88, n° 10, 1998) |
| Pagination : | 1523-1527 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Grossesse ; Mère ; Tabagisme passif ; Epidémiologie ; Facteur risque ; Nouveau né ; Homme ; Suède ; Europe |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST 2fpZFR0x. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objectives. This study tested the hypothesis that women who deliver small-for-gestational-age infants are more often exposed to passive smoking at home or at work. Methods. Among a 1-year cohort of nulliparous women in the city of Malmö, Sweden, 872 (87.7%) women completed a questionnaire during their first prenatal visit. The study was carried out among women whose pregnancies resulted in a singleton live birth (n=826) ; 6.7% of infants were classified as small for their gestational age. Results. Passive smoking in early pregnancy was shown to double a woman's risk of delivering a small-for-gestational-age infant, independent of potential confounding factors such as age, height, weight, nationality, educational level, and the mother's own active smoking (odds ratio [OR]=2.7). A stratified analysis indicated interactional effects of maternal smoking and passive smoking on relative small-for-gestational-age risk. Conclusions. Based on an attributable risk estimate, a considerable reduction in the incidence of small-for-gestational-age births could be reached if pregnant women were not exposed to passive smoking. |
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