| Titre : | Sample size requirements in case-only designs to detect gene-environment interaction. (1997) |
| Auteurs : | Q. YANG ; W.D. FLANDERS ; M.J. KHOURY |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | American journal of epidemiology (vol. 146, n° 9, 1997) |
| Pagination : | 713-720 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Epidémiologie ; Méthodologie ; Homme ; Etiologie ; Génétique |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST 0R0xPSRK. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. With advances in molecular genetic technology, more studies will examine gene-environment interaction in disease etiology. If the primary purpose of the study is to estimate the effect of gene-environment interaction in disease etiology, one can do so without employing controls. The case-only design has been promoted as an efficient and valid method for screening for gene-environment interaction. The authors derive a method for estimating sample size requirements, present sample size estimates, and compare minimum sample size requirements to detect gene-environment interaction in case-only studies with case-control studies. Assuming independence between exposure and genotype in the population, the authors believe that the case-only design is more efficient than a case-control design in detecting gene-environment interaction. They also illustrate a method to estimate sample size when information on marginal effects (relative risk) of exposure and genotype is available from previous studies. |

