| Titre : | Diet and nutrient intakes and risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in Connecticut women. (2004) |
| Auteurs : | . TONGZHANG ZHENG ; . BING ZHANG ; Peter BOYLE ; Stuart FLYNN ; Theodore-R HOLFORD ; . KAIYONG ZHOU ; Brian LEADERER ; Patricia-H OWENS ; . QING LAN ; Nathaniel ROTHMAN ; . SHELIA HOAR ZAHM ; Giovanni TALLINI ; . YAWEI ZHANG ; University School of Medicine. Department of Pathology. Yale New Haven. CT. USA |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | American journal of epidemiology (vol. 159, n° 5, 2004) |
| Pagination : | 454-466 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Régime alimentaire ; Nutriment ; Facteur risque ; Risque ; Etats Unis ; Amérique ; Femme ; Homme ; Enquête cas témoin ; Protéine ; Epidémiologie ; Alimentation ; Amérique du Nord |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS QR0x27B1. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. A population-based case-control study (601 cases and 717 controls) was conducted in 1995-2001 among Connecticut women to evaluate the relation between diet and nutrient intakes and the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). When the highest quartile of intake was compared with the lowest, the authors found an increased risk of NHL associated with animal protein (odds ratio=1.7,95% confidence interval : 1.2,2.4) and saturated fat (odds ratio=1.9,95% confidence interval : 1.1,2.3) but a reduced risk for polyunsaturated fat (odds ratio=0.6,95% confidence interval : 0.4,0.9) and no relation for vegetable protein and monounsaturated fat. An increased risk was also observed for higher intakes of retinol, eggs, and dairy products. On the other hand, a reduced risk was found for higher intakes of dietary fiber and for several fruit and vegetable items. Risk of NHL associated with diet and nutrient intakes appeared to vary based on NHL subtype. An association between dietary intake and NHL risk is biologically plausible because diets high in protein and fat may lead to altered immunocompetence, resulting in an increased risk of NHL. The antioxidant or inhibiting nitrosation reaction properties of vegetables and fruits may result in a reduced risk. Further investigation of the role of dietary intakes on the risk of NHL is warranted. |
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