| Titre : | Reducing social disparities in tobacco use : A social-contextual model for reducing tobacco use among blue-collar workers. (2004) |
| Auteurs : | Glorian SORENSEN ; Elizabeth BARBEAU ; Karen EMMONS ; Mary-Kay HUNT ; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Center for Community-Based Research. Boston. MA. USA ; Harvard School of Public Health. Human Development and Health. Department of Society. Boston. MA. USA |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | American journal of public health (vol. 94, n° 2, 2004) |
| Pagination : | 230-239 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Tabagisme ; Modèle ; Ouvrier ; Exposition professionnelle ; Métier ; Etude comparée ; Tabac ; Consommation tabac ; Consommation |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS UlR0xYj9. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. In the United States in 1997, the smoking prevalence among blue-collar workers was nearly double that among white-collar workers, underscoring the need for new approaches to reduce social disparities in tobacco use. These inequalities reflect larger structural forces that shape the social context of workers'lives. Drawing from a range of social and behavioral theories and lessons from social epidemiology, we articulate a social-contextual model for understanding ways in which socioeconomic position, particularly occupation, influences smoking patterns. We present applications of this model to worksite-based smoking cessation interventions among blue collar workers and provide empirical support for this model. We also propose avenues for future research guided by this model. |
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