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Local area deprivation and urban-rural differences in anxiety and depression among people older than 75 years in Britain.

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Titre :	Local area deprivation and urban-rural differences in anxiety and depression among people older than 75 years in Britain. (2004)
Auteurs :	Kate WALTERS ; Elizabeth BREEZE ; BULPITT (Chris-J) : GBR. Imperial College London. ; Astrid FLETCHER ; Gill-M PRICE ; Paul WILKINSON
Type de document :	Article
Dans :	American journal of public health (vol. 94, n° 10, 2004)
Pagination :	1768-1774
Langues:	Anglais
Mots-clés :	Etat dépressif ; Pauvreté ; Personne âgée ; Homme ; Grande Bretagne ; Royaume Uni ; Europe ; Etude comparée ; Prévalence ; Epidémiologie ; Affectivité ; Trouble humeur
Résumé :	[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS 3ukzLR0x. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objectives : We sought to determine the association of depression and anxiety with "area deprivation" (neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation) and population density among people older than 75 years in Britain. Methods : Postal codes were used to link census area information to individual data on depression and anxiety in 13349 people aged 75 years and older taking part in a trial of health screening. Results : Living in the most socioeconomically deprived areas was associated with depression (OR=1.4), but this relation disappeared after adjusting for individual deprivation characteristics. There was no association with anxiety. Living in the highest density and intermediate low-density areas was associated with depression (OR=1.6 and 1.5) and anxiety (OR=1.5 and 1.3) compared with the lowest density areas. Conclusions : An association between area deprivation and depression in older people was explained by individual health, demographic, and socioeconomic factors. Higher population density was consistently associated with increased depression and anxiety.