| Titre : | The role of premorbid psychological attributes in short-and long-term adjustment after cardiac disease. A prospective study in the elderly in The Netherlands. (2005) |
| Auteurs : | Cornelia-Hm VAN JAARSVELD ; KEMPEN (Gertrudis-Ijm) : NLD. Section of Medical Sociology. Health Care Studies. Maastricht University. MD Maastricht. ; ORMEL (Johan) : NLD. Department of Social Psychiatry. University of Groningen. RB Groningen. ; Adelita-V RANCHOR ; Robbert SANDERMAN ; University of Groningen. Northern Centre for Healthcare Research. Department of Public Health and Health Psychology. Groningen. NLD |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Social science and medicine (vol. 60, n° 5, 2005) |
| Pagination : | 1035-1045 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Cardiopathie ; Court terme ; Long terme ; Etude prospective ; Personne âgée ; Homme ; Europe ; Personnalité ; Europe sociale ; Appareil circulatoire [pathologie] ; Pays Bas |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS RkoR0xgj. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. The role of mastery, self-efficacy expectancies and neuroticism in explaining individual differences in physical and psychological adjustment to cardiac disease was studied in 208 patients. Premorbid data were available from a community-based survey in the Netherlands. Hierarchical linear regression analyses showed that self-efficacy expectancies at baseline were significantly related to adjustment in terms of physical functioning in the short-and long-term and depressive symptoms in the short-term (six weeks after diagnosis). Mastery was significantly related to depressive symptoms and anxiety in the long-term (1 year after diagnosis). Neuroticism was a predictor for depressive symptoms and anxiety both in the short-and long-term. The results of this longitudinal study showed that premorbidly assessed psychological attributes do have a role in explaining individual differences in vulnerability to negative consequences of cardiac disease. |
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