Titre :
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Heat wave morbidity and mortality, Milwaukee, Wis, 1999 vs 1995 : An improved response ? (2002)
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Auteurs :
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Marc-G WEISSKOPF ;
Henry-A ANDERSON ;
Kathleen BLAIR ;
Seth FOLDY ;
Lawrence-P HANRAHAN ;
Peter-D RUMM ;
Thomas-J TOROK ;
City of Milwaukee Health Department. Milwaukee. WI. USA ;
Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services. Madison. USA
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Type de document :
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Article
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Dans :
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American journal of public health (vol. 92, n° 5, 2002)
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Pagination :
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830-833
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Langues:
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Anglais
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Mots-clés :
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Etats Unis
;
Amérique
;
Morbidité [épidémiologie]
;
Epidémiologie
;
Homme
;
Etat santé
;
Mortalité
;
Morbidité
;
Tendance séculaire
;
Chaleur
;
Amérique du Nord
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Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS iR0xG67g. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objectives. This study examined whether differences in heat alone, as opposed to public health interventions or other factors, accounted for the reduction in heat-related deaths and paramedic emergency medical service (EMS) runs between 1995 and 1999 during 2 heat waves occurring in Milwaukee, Wis. Methods. Two previously described prediction models were adapted to compare expected and observed heat-related morbidity and mortality in 1999 based on the city's 1995 experience. Results. Both models showed that heat-related deaths and EMS runs in 1999 were at least 49% lower than levels predicted by the 1995 relation between heat and heat-related deaths or EMS runs. Conclusions. Reductions in heat-related morbidity and mortality in 1999 were not attributable to differences in heat levels alone. Changes in public health preparedness and response may also have contributed to these reductions.
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