The causal links between stress and burnout in a l... Catalogue en ligne

Titre :	The causal links between stress and burnout in a longitudinal study of UK doctors. (2002)
Auteurs :	I.C. MCMANUS ; D. GORDON ; B.C. WINDER ; Centre for Health Informatics and Multi-Professional Education Chime Royal Free and University College Medical School. London. GBR
Type de document :	Article
Dans :	Lancet (The) (vol. 359, n° 9323, 2002)
Pagination :	2089-2090
Langues:	Anglais
Mots-clés :	Royaume Uni ; Europe ; Médecin ; Epuisement professionnel ; Stress ; Emotivité ; Etiologie ; Homme ; Médecine travail
Résumé :	[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS 1uqR0xFr. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Bumout and stress are common, linked problems In healthcare workers. We aimed to clarify their causal associations. We assessed stress and the three components of bumout (emotional exhaustion, depersonallsatlon, and low personal accomplishment) using structural equation modelling In a 3-year longitudinal study of a representative sample of 331 UK doctors. Emotional exhaustion and stress showed reciprocal causation : high levels of emotional exhaustion caused stress (bêta=0189), and high levels of stress caused emotional exhaustion (bêta=0175). High levels of personal accomplishment increased stress levels (bêta=0080), whereas depersonalisation lowered stress levels (bêta=-0105).

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