Titre :
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XVth International Conference on the Social Sciences & Medicine : Societies and Health in Transition. From social integration to health : Durkheim in the new millennium. (2000)
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Auteurs :
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Lisa F. Berkman ;
I. BRISSETTE ;
T. GLASS ;
T.E. SEEMAN ;
International Conference on the Social Sciences & Medicine. (16/10/2000; Eindhoven. NLD)
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Type de document :
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Article
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Dans :
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Social science and medicine (vol. 51, n° 6, 2000)
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Pagination :
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843-857
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Langues:
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Anglais
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Mots-clés :
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Etats Unis
;
Amérique
;
Epidémiologie
;
Homme
;
Etat santé
;
Intégration sociale
;
Support social
;
Mortalité
;
Modèle
;
Amérique du Nord
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Résumé :
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[BDSP. Notice produite par INIST sR0xTv9l. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. It is widely recognized that social relationships and affiliation have powerful effects on physical and mental health. When investigators write about the impact of social relationships on health, many terms are used loosely and interchangeably including social networks, social ties and social integration. The aim of this paper is to clarify these terms using a single framework. We discuss : (1) theoretical orientations from diverse disciplines which we believe are fundamental to advancing research in this areas (2) a set of definitions accompanied by major assessment tools ; and (3) an overarching model which integrates multilevel phenomena. Theoretical orientations that we draw upon were developed by Durkheim whose work on social integration and suicide are seminal and John Bowlby, a psychiatrist who developed attachment theory in relation to child development and contemporary social network theorists. We present a conceptual model of how social networks impact health. We envision a cascading causal process beginning with the macro-social to psychobiological processes that are dynamically linked together to form the processes by which social integration effects health. We start by embedding social networks in a larger social and cultural context in which upstream forces are seen to condition network structure. (...)
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