| Titre : | Behavioral science in HIV prevention. Quality assurance of HIV prevention counseling in a multi-center randomized controlled trial. (1996) |
| Auteurs : | M.L. KAMB ; James-W CURRAN ; B.A. DILLON ; M. FISHBEIN ; David SATCHER ; K.L. WILLIS ; Division of Hiv. Aids Prevention. National Center for Hiv. Std. And Tb Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. USA |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Public health reports (vol. 111, 1996) |
| Pagination : | 99-107 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Essai préventif ; Virose ; Infection ; Homme ; Education santé ; Préservatif ; Etats Unis ; Amérique ; Maladie autoimmune ; Sida |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST 56mUR0xY. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. CURRENT HIV PREVENTION counseling strategies rely largely on interventions aimed at changing behaviors. Among these is HIV prevention counseling and testing, which has been a prominent component in the federally supported strategies for HIV/AIDS prevention in the United States. To assess the efficacy of HIV counseling in reducing risk behaviors and preventing HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases, a multicenter, randomized controlled trial is being conducted among sexually transmitted disease clinic patients (Project RESPECT). The trial compares three separate HIV prevention strategies on increasing condom use and decreasing new cases of sexually transmitted diseases. The strategies are (a) Enhanced HIV Prevention Counseling, a 4-session individual counseling intervention based on behavioral and social science theory ; (b) HIV Prevention Counseling, a 2-session individual pre-and post test counseling strategy that attempts to increase perception of risk and reduce risk behaviors using small, achievable steps ; and (c) HIV Education, a brief 2-session pre-and post-test strategy that is purely informational. One difficulty in conducting randomized trials of behavioral interventions is assuring that the interventions are being conducted both as conceptualized and in a consistent manner by different counselors and, for multi-center studies, at different study sites. (...) |
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