| Titre : | Drug use, HIV/AIDS, and health outcomes among racial and ethnic populations. Risk behaviors of Filipino methamphetamine users in San Francisco : Implications for prevention and treatment of drug use and HIV. (2002) |
| Auteurs : | Tooru NEMOTO ; Henry-L FRANCIS, éd. ; Dionne-J JONES, éd. ; Arnold-R MILLS, éd. ; Don OPERARIO ; Toho SOMA ; Center for Aids Prevention Studies at the University of California. San Francisco. Department of Medicine. USA ; Center on Aids and Other Medical Consequences of Drug Abuse. National Institute on Drug Abuse. National Institutes of Health. USA |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Public health reports (vol. 117, 2002) |
| Pagination : | S30-S45 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Amphétamine ; Toxicomanie ; Sida ; Virose ; Infection ; VIH ; Rétrovirus ; Virus ; Démographie ; Facteur risque ; Epidémiologie ; Toxicomane ; Homme ; Etats Unis ; Amérique ; Comportement sexuel ; Prévention santé ; Immunopathologie ; Facteur psychosocial ; Amérique du Nord |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST-CNRS 1R0xyHsy. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objective : This study describes the demographics, HIV risk and drug use behaviors, and psychosocial status of Filipino American methamphetamine users in the San Francisco Bay area. Methods : Individual interviews were conducted with 83 Filipino American methamphetamine users, recruited through snowball sampling methods. A structured survey questionnaire included measures of drug use behaviors, HIV-related sexual behaviors, psychosocial factors, and demographics. Results : Filipino methamphetamine users tended to be male, to have low levels of perceived personal control in their lives, and to report low levels of shame about their drug use. Methamphetamine use was strongly associated with HIV-related risk behaviors. Frequent methamphetamine users tended to engage in drug use before or during sex and to use condoms infrequently. Commercial sex activity was associated with frequency of methamphetamine use. About one-third of the study participants had never been tested for HIV. Conclusion : HIV/STD and drug abuse prevention programs that target Filipino Americans are needed. These programs should be tailored to meet clients'needs on the basis of gender, employment status, acculturation, and psychosocial variables that affect drug use and sexual behaviors. |
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