| Titre : | The influence of a family program on adolescent tobacco and alcohol use. (2001) |
| Auteurs : | Karl-E BAUMAN ; Susan-T ENNETT ; Vangie-A FOSHEE ; Katherine-A HICKS ; Tonya-S KING ; Gary-G KOCH ; Michael PEMBERTON ; Department of Biostatistics. School of Public Health. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. USA ; Department of Health Behavior and Health Education. School of Public Health. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. USA |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | American journal of public health (vol. 91, n° 4, 2001) |
| Pagination : | 604-610 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Famille ; Lutte antitabac ; Programme santé ; Adolescent ; Homme ; Prévention santé ; Lutte antialcool ; Alcoolisme ; Tabagisme ; Evaluation ; Etats Unis ; Amérique ; Amérique du Nord |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST 1DMAR0xV. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objectives. This study examined a family-directed program's effectiveness in preventing adolescent tobacco and alcohol use in a general population. Methods. Adolescents aged 12 to 14 years and their families were identified by random-digit dialing throughout the contiguous United States. After providing baseline data by telephone interviews, they were randomly allocated to receive or not receive a family-directed program featuring mailed booklets and telephone contacts by health educators. Follow-up telephone interviews were conducted 3 and 12 months after program completion. Results. The findings suggested that smoking onset was reduced by 16.4% at 1 year, with a 25.0% reduction for non-Hispanic Whites but no statistically significant program effect for other races/ethnicities. There were no statistically significant program effects for smokeless tobacco or alcohol use onset. Conclusions. The family-directed program was associated with reduced smoking onset for non-Hispanic Whites, suggesting that it is worthy of further application, development, and evaluation. |
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