| Titre : | Incidence of and risk factors for asymptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease : A longitudinal study. (2001) |
| Auteurs : | Jurenne-D HOOI ; Arnold-Dm KESTER ; Jandré KNOTTNERUS ; Marjori-M OVERDIJK ; Henri-Ejh STOFFERS ; Jan-W VAN REE ; Department of General Practice. Research Institute for Extramural and Transmural Health Care. Maastricht University. Maastricht. NLD |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | American journal of epidemiology (vol. 153, n° 7, 2001) |
| Pagination : | 666-672 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Occlusion ; Artère ; Homme ; Age ; Sexe ; Epidémiologie ; Europe ; Incidence ; Hypertension artérielle ; Diabète ; Tabagisme ; Appareil circulatoire [pathologie] ; Glande endocrine [pathologie] ; Pays Bas |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST 5lwtR0x2. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. The current study describes the age-and sex-specific incidence rates and risk factors for asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) among 2,327 subjects and the incidence of intermittent claudication in asymptomatic PAOD subjects. The study population was selected from 18 general practice centers in the Netherlands. PAOD was assessed with the ankle-brachial blood pressure index, and intermittent claudication was assessed with a modified version of the Rose questionnaire. After 7.2 years, the overall incidence rate for asymptomatic PAOD, using the person-years method, was 9.9 (95% confidence interval (Cl) : 7.3,18.8) per 1,000 person-years at risk. The rate was 7.8 (95% Cl : 4.9,20.3) for men and 12.4 (95% Cl : 7.7,24.8) for women. For symptomatic PAOD, the incidence rate was 1.0 (95% Cl : 0.7,7.5) overall, 0.4 (95% CI : 0.3,10.0) for men, and 1.8 (95% CI : 1.0,10.3) for women. Multivariate analyses showed that increasing age, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus were the most important risk factors. The overall incidence rate for intermittent claudication among PAOD subjects who were asymptomatic at baseline was 90.5 per 1,000 person-years at risk (95% Cl : 36.4,378.3). The incidence of asymptomatic PAOD was higher than the incidence of symptomatic PAOD, with women developing PAOD more often than men. (...) |
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