| Titre : | Neighbourhood level and individual level SES effects on child problem behaviour : a multilevel analysis. (2001) |
| Auteurs : | A.C. KALFF ; F.J.M. FERON ; J.G.M. HENDRIKSEN ; J. JOLLES ; M. KROES ; J. STEYAERT ; J. VAN OS ; Tmcb VAN ZEBEN ; J.S.H. VLES ; Department of Neurology. Academic Hospital of Maastricht. NLD ; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology. Maastricht University. NLD |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Journal of epidemiology and community health (vol. 55, n° 4, 2001) |
| Pagination : | 246-250 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Mots-clés : | Europe ; Surveillance épidémiologique ; Epidémiologie ; Trouble personnalité ; Enfant ; Homme ; Facteur risque ; Facteur socioéconomique ; Pauvreté ; Domicile ; Pays Bas |
| Résumé : | [BDSP. Notice produite par INIST fwwR0xNr. Diffusion soumise à autorisation]. Objective-This study examined whether neighbourhood level socioeconomic variables have an independent effect on reported child behaviour problems over and above the effect of individual level measures of socioeconomic status. Design and setting-Multilevel analysis of cross sectional survey data relating individual level child behavioural problems and parental measures of socioeconomic status with neighbourhood level measures of socioeconomic deprivation in the city of Maastricht, the Netherlands. Participants-Children born in the years 1990-1991 attending the second grade of normal kindergarten schools in the city of Maastricht, the Netherlands. Out of 1417 eligible 5-7 year olds, the parents of 734 children (51.8%) agreed to participate. Main results-Child behaviour problems were more frequent in families of low parental occupation and education (F=14.51, df 3,721, p<0.001 ; F=12.20, df 3,721, p<0.001, respectively) and in families living in deprived neighbourhoods (F=13.26, df 2,722, p<0.001). Multilevel random effects regression analysis showed that the effect of neighbourhood level deprivation remained after adjustment for individual level socioeconomic status (B over three levels of deprivation : 1.36 ; 95% CI=0.28,2.45). Conclusions-Living in a more deprived neighbourhood is associated with higher levels of child problem behaviour, irrespective of individual level socioeconomic status. (...) |
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